Child Custody in Nevada: How Courts Decide

Few issues in family law cause more stress than child custody. Parents want to know: What will happen to my kids? How will the court decide?


In Nevada, custody decisions are based on what the court believes is in the best interest of the child. If you’re going through a divorce or separation in Douglas County, Washoe County, or elsewhere in Northern Nevada, here’s what you need to know about how custody is decided.


Types of Custody in Nevada


Nevada recognizes two main types of custody:

• Legal custody: The right to make important decisions about your child’s education, healthcare, and upbringing.

• Physical custody: Where the child lives and who provides day-to-day care.


Custody can be joint (shared between parents) or sole (granted primarily to one parent). Courts prefer joint custody when possible, believing children benefit from ongoing relationships with both parents.



The “Best Interest of the Child” Standard


Under Nevada law (NRS 125C.0035), judges must prioritize the child’s best interests above all else. Factors the court considers include:

• The child’s relationship with each parent

• Each parent’s ability to provide a stable home

• The child’s physical, developmental, and emotional needs

• The child’s preference, if mature enough to express it

• Any history of domestic violence, neglect, or substance abuse

• The willingness of each parent to foster a relationship between the child and the other parent


No single factor is decisive — judges weigh all circumstances carefully.



Modifying Custody Orders


Custody isn’t set in stone. If circumstances change — such as one parent moving, changes in a child’s needs, or concerns about safety — custody orders can be modified. To do this, the requesting parent must show a substantial change in circumstances and prove the modification would benefit the child.



Local Custody Cases in Douglas and Washoe Counties


Custody cases in Douglas County are typically heard in the East Fork Justice Court or District Court in Minden, while Washoe County cases are handled at the Second Judicial District Court in Reno. Each court has its own procedures, but both apply the same Nevada custody laws. Having an attorney who knows the local judges and practices can make a real difference.



Protecting Your Parental Rights


At Max Stovall Law, we know how important your children are. We’ve helped parents across Northern Nevada navigate custody disputes with compassion and strength, fighting for arrangements that serve both the child’s best interests and the parent’s rights.


If you’re facing a custody dispute, don’t face it alone. Contact us today for a free consultation.


January 1, 2026
Blending a family is a significant milestone. For many stepparents in Reno, Minden, and Carson City, the ultimate goal is to legally formalize the bond they have already built with their stepchild. Stepparent adoption is a beautiful way to provide a child with permanent legal security, but the process involves specific legal steps under Nevada law. At the Law Offices of Maximilian A. Stovall, we help families navigate this journey smoothly, ensuring every detail is handled with care. If you are considering adoption, here is a checklist of the requirements and steps for a stepparent adoption in Northern Nevada. 1. Meet the Legal Requirements Before filing a petition, you must ensure you meet Nevada’s eligibility criteria: Marriage/Domestic Partnership: In Nevada, you must generally be legally married to or in a registered domestic partnership with the child’s legal parent. Residency: You must have lived in Nevada (specifically in the county where you are filing, like Washoe or Douglas County) for at least six months prior to filing. Consent of the Spouse: Your spouse (the child’s biological/legal parent) must consent to the adoption. 2. Obtain Necessary Consents Consent is the most critical part of the adoption process. The Biological Parent: To complete a stepparent adoption, the other biological parent’s parental rights must be terminated. Ideally, this parent provides written consent. The Child: If the child is 14 years of age or older, Nevada law requires them to provide their own written consent to be adopted by their stepparent. Note on Contested Adoptions: If the other biological parent refuses to consent, or cannot be located, the process becomes more complex. You may need to file a petition to terminate parental rights based on grounds like abandonment or unfitness. This is a stage where having an experienced litigator like Max Stovall is essential. 3. File the Petition for Adoption Once the groundwork is laid, your attorney will file a formal Petition for Stepparent Adoption in the local District Court. This document details your relationship with the child and your desire to assume full legal responsibility for them. In Northern Nevada, this is typically filed in: Washoe County (Reno/Sparks) Douglas County (Minden/Gardnerville) Carson City 4. The Investigation or "Home Study" In many stepparent adoptions, the court has the authority to waive the formal home study (which is usually required for private or agency adoptions). However, the judge may still require an investigation or a simplified report to ensure the adoption is in the best interest of the child. 5. The Final Hearing The culmination of the process is the adoption hearing. This is a celebratory event! You, your spouse, and the child will appear before a judge. The judge will review the paperwork, ask a few questions, and—if everything is in order—sign the Decree of Adoption. In our local courts, judges often make these hearings special for the family, recognizing the commitment you are making. 6. Update Legal Documents After the decree is signed, the legal work is almost done. You will need to: Apply for a new birth certificate that lists you as a parent. Update Social Security records. Update school and medical records. Why Work with Max Stovall for Your Adoption? While stepparent adoption is often a joyful process, it requires precision. Errors in the petition or issues with obtaining consent can lead to long delays or legal challenges down the road. Max Stovall provides: Clear Guidance: We simplify the paperwork so you can focus on your family. Compassionate Advocacy: We handle the sensitive conversations regarding the termination of parental rights with professionalism and care. Local Experience: We know the procedures in Reno and Minden courts, ensuring your petition moves through the system as efficiently as possible. Are you ready to make it official? Contact Us Today → Let us help you complete your family circle. Contact the Law Offices of Maximilian A. Stovall today to schedule a consultation regarding stepparent adoption in Northern Nevada.
December 27, 2025
Divorce changes everything, but few aspects cause as much anxiety as finances. For many couples in Reno, Minden, and across Northern Nevada, the biggest financial question mark is alimony. Whether you anticipate needing support to get back on your feet or are worried about the long-term obligation of paying it, understanding Nevada law is crucial. In Nevada, alimony (legally referred to as spousal support is not guaranteed, and perhaps more importantly, it is not calculated using a simple mathematical formula. It is highly discretionary, meaning the judge has significant power in deciding the outcome. Here is a guide to how spousal support works in Nevada and why having an experienced Northern Nevada family law attorney is essential to protecting your financial future. The Big Question: Is There a Nevada Alimony Calculator? The short answer is no. Unlike child support, which generally follows a strict percentage based on income and the number of children, Nevada law does not provide a calculator or a set percentage for determining spousal support. You cannot simply plug two incomes into a spreadsheet and get a definitive answer. Instead, Nevada judges must make what they call a "just and equitable" award based on the specific circumstances of your marriage. Because there is no formula, the skill of your attorney in presenting your financial reality to the court is often the deciding factor in how much is paid, and for how long. Key Factors Northern Nevada Judges Consider Since there is no calculator, Nevada Revised Statute (NRS) 125.150 provides a list of factors that judges must consider when deciding if alimony should be awarded. If you are facing a divorce in courts ranging from Reno to Carson City, the judge will look at a holistic picture of your marriage, including: 1. The Length of the Marriage This is often the most heavily weighted factor. Generally, short-term marriages (under 5-7 years) are less likely to result in long-term support awards compared to marriages lasting 20 years or more. 2. The Financial Condition of Each Spouse The court looks at the disparity in income. Does one spouse earn significantly more? Does the other spouse have the ability to become self-supporting? The goal is usually to bridge the gap, not necessarily equalize income perfectly. 3. The Age and Health of Both Parties A spouse nearing retirement age or suffering from poor health who cannot enter the workforce will have a stronger claim for support than a young, healthy spouse. 4. Career Sacrifices and Contributions Did one spouse put their career on hold to raise children or manage the household while the other advanced their career? The court considers the contribution of a "homemaker" as having significant economic value. 5. The Standard of Living During the Marriage While not a guarantee, the court does consider the lifestyle the couple enjoyed together when determining what is "just and equitable." 6. Property Division How the marital assets (houses, retirement accounts, businesses) are divided can impact alimony. If one spouse receives a larger share of income-producing assets, they may need less support. Types of Spousal Support in Nevada Alimony is rarely a "forever" obligation anymore. Modern Nevada courts tend to favor arrangements that help a lower-earning spouse become self-sufficient. Temporary Support: Awarded during the divorce process to keep the status quo and ensure bills are paid until a final settlement is reached. Rehabilitative Support: This is very common. It is awarded for a specific period to allow a spouse time to obtain job training, education, or experience to re-enter the workforce and become self-supporting. Lump-Sum Alimony: Sometimes, parties agree to a one-time buyout payment instead of ongoing monthly payments to achieve a "clean break." Permanent (Long-Term) Alimony: Generally reserved for long-term marriages where, due to age or health, one spouse will likely never be able to be fully self-supporting.. How a Strategic Reno & Minden Family Law Attorney Helps Because Nevada alimony law is based on subjective factors rather than a rigid formula, the outcome relies heavily on preparation and strategy. At the Law Offices of Maximilian A. Stovall, we understand the local courts in Reno, Minden, and surrounding Northern Nevada communities. We know how local judges tend to weigh these different financial factors. Whether you are seeking support or defending against an unfair claim, we help by: Gathering Evidence: Meticulously documenting income, expenses, career sacrifices, and standard of living. Developing a Strategy: Crafting a compelling argument tailored to the specific factors that favor your position. Negotiating Fairly: Working toward a realistic settlement out of court that secures your financial stability. Litigating Fiercely: If a fair agreement cannot be reached, we are prepared to advocate vigorously for your financial rights before a judge. Don't leave your financial future to chance. Contact Us Today for Clear Financial Guidance → If you are facing divorce and have questions about alimony in Northern Nevada, contact the Law Offices of Maximilian A. Stovall today to schedule a consultation. We will help you understand your rights and develop a smart strategy for moving forward.