Child Custody in Nevada: How Courts Decide

Few issues in family law cause more stress than child custody. Parents want to know: What will happen to my kids? How will the court decide?


In Nevada, custody decisions are based on what the court believes is in the best interest of the child. If you’re going through a divorce or separation in Douglas County, Washoe County, or elsewhere in Northern Nevada, here’s what you need to know about how custody is decided.


Types of Custody in Nevada


Nevada recognizes two main types of custody:

• Legal custody: The right to make important decisions about your child’s education, healthcare, and upbringing.

• Physical custody: Where the child lives and who provides day-to-day care.


Custody can be joint (shared between parents) or sole (granted primarily to one parent). Courts prefer joint custody when possible, believing children benefit from ongoing relationships with both parents.



The “Best Interest of the Child” Standard


Under Nevada law (NRS 125C.0035), judges must prioritize the child’s best interests above all else. Factors the court considers include:

• The child’s relationship with each parent

• Each parent’s ability to provide a stable home

• The child’s physical, developmental, and emotional needs

• The child’s preference, if mature enough to express it

• Any history of domestic violence, neglect, or substance abuse

• The willingness of each parent to foster a relationship between the child and the other parent


No single factor is decisive — judges weigh all circumstances carefully.



Modifying Custody Orders


Custody isn’t set in stone. If circumstances change — such as one parent moving, changes in a child’s needs, or concerns about safety — custody orders can be modified. To do this, the requesting parent must show a substantial change in circumstances and prove the modification would benefit the child.



Local Custody Cases in Douglas and Washoe Counties


Custody cases in Douglas County are typically heard in the East Fork Justice Court or District Court in Minden, while Washoe County cases are handled at the Second Judicial District Court in Reno. Each court has its own procedures, but both apply the same Nevada custody laws. Having an attorney who knows the local judges and practices can make a real difference.



Protecting Your Parental Rights


At Max Stovall Law, we know how important your children are. We’ve helped parents across Northern Nevada navigate custody disputes with compassion and strength, fighting for arrangements that serve both the child’s best interests and the parent’s rights.


If you’re facing a custody dispute, don’t face it alone. Contact us today for a free consultation.

Probation Violations in Nevada: What to Expect

By Max Stovall • November 26, 2025
Being placed on probation in Nevada can feel like a second chance. Instead of serving time in jail or prison, you get to remain in the community — but that opportunity comes with strict conditions. If you violate those terms, you could be facing serious consequences, including the possibility of serving the original sentence you were trying to avoid. Whether your probation is through Douglas County, Washoe County, or anywhere else in Northern Nevada, knowing what counts as a violation — and what happens next — is critical. Common Ways Probation Is Violated Probation conditions vary depending on your case, but violations generally fall into two categories: 1. Technical violations – Breaking the specific rules of your probation, such as: Missing meetings with your probation officer Failing to complete court-ordered classes or community service Traveling out of state without permission Not paying required fines, fees, or restitution 2. Substantive violations – Committing a new offense while on probation, even if it’s unrelated to your original charge. This can include anything from a DUI arrest to a shoplifting charge. Sometimes, violations happen due to misunderstandings — for example, missing an appointment because you didn’t get a schedule change notice. But even unintentional violations can still lead to serious consequences. What Happens After a Probation Violation in Nevada If your probation officer believes you’ve violated your terms, they can file a violation report with the court. The judge may then: Issue a summons for you to appear in court, or Issue a warrant for your arrest (especially if the violation is serious or involves a new criminal charge ) You’ll then attend a probation revocation hearing, where the court decides if you did, in fact, violate your probation and what should happen next. Possible Penalties for a Probation Violation Penalties vary depending on the nature and severity of the violation, your criminal history, and your overall compliance with probation before the incident. The court can: Reinstate your probation with the same terms Modify your probation by adding stricter conditions Extend the length of your probation Revoke your probation entirely and require you to serve the original jail or prison sentence If your violation involves a new criminal charge, you could be dealing with two separate cases — one for the violation and one for the new offense. Defenses to a Probation Violation Having an attorney at your probation revocation hearing is essential. Your lawyer may be able to show: The violation didn’t happen (mistaken identity, inaccurate records) The violation was unintentional and due to circumstances beyond your control You have made significant progress on probation and deserve another chance Alternative measures (like increased supervision or additional classes) would be more appropriate than jail time Unlike criminal trials, probation violation hearings have a lower burden of proof — meaning the prosecution doesn’t need to prove the violation beyond a reasonable doubt. This makes having an advocate on your side even more important. Local Help for Probation Violations in Douglas and Washoe Counties At Max Stovall Law, we understand that life on probation can be challenging, and sometimes mistakes happen. We’ve represented clients across Douglas County and Washoe County in probation violation hearings, helping them avoid unnecessary jail time and get back on track. If you’ve been accused of violating your probation, don’t face the judge alone. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us fight to keep your freedom.

Petty Theft in Nevada: Penalties and Defenses

By Max Stovall • November 5, 2025
Petty theft is one of the most common charges in Nevada, especially for first-time offenders . But while it may sound minor, a conviction can leave you with a permanent criminal record and lasting consequences for your employment and reputation. Whether your case is in Douglas County, Washoe County, or anywhere else in Northern Nevada, it’s important to understand what’s at stake. What Counts as Petty Theft in Nevada? Petty theft — also called petit larceny — is defined as intentionally stealing property valued at less than $1,200. Common examples include: Shoplifting small items from a store Taking property from a friend, roommate, or co-worker Switching price tags to pay less Walking out of a business without paying for services Penalties for Petty Theft Petty theft is a misdemeanor in Nevada. If convicted, you could face: Up to 6 months in jail Fines up to $1,000 Restitution to the victim Possible community service While jail time is rare for first-time offenders, a conviction still creates a permanent criminal record that can affect job applications, housing, and professional licensing. Petty Theft vs. Grand Larceny If the value of the property is $1,200 or more, the charge becomes grand larceny, which is a felony with much harsher penalties. Prosecutors will often rely on store records or victim statements to determine value, so challenging that valuation can sometimes be a defense strategy. Defenses to Petty Theft Charges Potential defenses include: Lack of intent to steal Mistaken identity Wrongful accusation Disputing the value of the property Violation of your rights during the search or arrest In some cases, your attorney can negotiate for dismissal if you agree to pay restitution, attend theft prevention classes, or complete community service. Keeping a Conviction Off Your Record First-time offenders in Douglas and Washoe Counties may be eligible for diversion programs that result in charges being dropped after you meet certain conditions. This option is worth pursuing to avoid having theft on your record. We Defend Petty Theft Cases in Northern Nevada At Max Stovall Law, we’ve helped many clients — including first-time offenders — avoid the long-term consequences of a petty theft conviction. We know how to negotiate for reduced charges, push for dismissal, and protect your reputation. If you’ve been charged with petty theft, don’t assume it’s “just a ticket.” Contact us today for a free consultation to learn your options.