Drug laws in Nevada have changed over the years, especially when it comes to marijuana. But make no mistake — being charged with drug possession is still a serious matter that can have lasting consequences. Whether your case is in Douglas County, Washoe County, or anywhere else in Northern Nevada, a possession charge can impact your record, your freedom, and your future opportunities.
Understanding how Nevada handles drug possession — and what you can do if you’ve been charged — is the first step toward protecting yourself.
What Counts as “Possession” in Nevada?
Under Nevada law, possession means having control over a controlled substance, whether it’s on your person, in your car, in your home, or even somewhere else you have access to. There are three main types of possession:
- Actual possession – Having the drugs physically on you, like in your pocket or backpack.
- Constructive possession – The drugs aren’t on you, but they’re in a place you control, like your car, apartment, or storage unit.
- Joint possession – Two or more people share control over the same drugs.
It’s also important to note that you don’t have to own the drugs to be charged — simply having access to them can be enough for prosecutors to pursue a case.
Controlled Substances in Nevada
Nevada classifies drugs into five schedules, based on factors like medical use and potential for abuse.
Schedule I drugs (heroin, LSD, MDMA) are considered the most serious, with no accepted medical use and high potential for abuse.
Schedule II–V drugs include substances like methamphetamine, cocaine, prescription opioids, anabolic steroids, and certain anxiety medications — many of which are legal with a valid prescription but illegal to possess otherwise.
Marijuana is treated differently from other controlled substances, but possession over the legal limit can still lead to criminal charges.
Penalties for Drug Possession in Nevada
The severity of a drug possession charge depends on:
• The type and amount of the substance
• Your criminal history
• Whether prosecutors believe you intended to use the drugs personally or distribute them
First-time possession of a Schedule I or II controlled substance (other than marijuana) is typically a Category E felony, punishable by 1–4 years in prison and fines up to $5,000. However, first-time offenders are often eligible for probation or drug court, which focuses on rehabilitation instead of jail.
Possession with intent to sell, or trafficking larger amounts, results in far more severe charges and mandatory prison time.
Marijuana Possession in Nevada
For adults 21 and over, it’s legal to possess:
• Up to 1 ounce of marijuana flower, or
• Up to ⅛ ounce of concentrated cannabis (like edibles, oils, or waxes)
Possessing more than the legal limit — or possessing any amount if you’re under 21 — can still lead to criminal charges. Selling marijuana without a license is also a felony.
Defenses to Drug Possession Charges
A strong defense can mean the difference between a conviction and a clean record. Depending on the facts, your attorney may challenge:
• Whether the drugs actually belonged to you
• How the drugs were found (illegal searches can make evidence inadmissible)
• Whether law enforcement respected your constitutional rights during the arrest
• The lab results confirming the substance
In some cases, it’s possible to negotiate reduced charges, enter a diversion program, or have the case dismissed entirely.
Why Legal Representation Matters
Even if you think the charge is “minor” — especially for a first offense — a conviction can follow you for years. It can affect employment, housing, professional licenses, and your ability to obtain certain loans or benefits.
An experienced Nevada criminal defense attorney knows the local courts, understands the programs available for first-time offenders, and can fight to protect your record and your future.
Charged with Drug Possession in Douglas or Washoe County? We Can Help.
At Max Stovall Law, we represent clients facing drug charges throughout Northern Nevada — from simple possession to serious trafficking cases. We know the stakes, we know the law, and we know how to fight for the best possible outcome.
If you’ve been charged with drug possession, don’t wait until your court date to get help. Contact us today for a free consultation — and take the first step toward protecting your freedom and your future.

